Discover essential terms for washing machines and dryers: learn about load capacity, spin speed, heat pump dryers, inverter motors, and more. Our detailed glossary simplifies technical terms to help you choose the best laundry appliances.
Washing machines and dryers are essential appliances that make laundry care more efficient and convenient. However, with various technologies, features, and settings available, choosing the right machine can be confusing. This glossary of terms is designed to help you better understand the key features and specifications of washing machines and dryers, making your decision easier and more informed.
Glossary of Terms for “Washing Machines and Dryers”
Load Capacity (kg) — the amount of laundry a washing machine or dryer can handle in one cycle, measured in kilograms. Larger capacities (e.g., 8–12 kg) are ideal for families, while smaller capacities (5–7 kg) suit individuals or couples.
Spin Speed (RPM) — the speed at which the washing machine’s drum spins to remove water from clothes, measured in revolutions per minute (RPM). Higher spin speeds (e.g., 1200–1600 RPM) extract more water, reducing drying time.
Energy Efficiency Rating — a rating system that indicates how energy-efficient an appliance is, typically graded from A+++ (most efficient) to D (least efficient). Higher ratings help save on energy bills and reduce environmental impact.
Water Consumption (L) — the amount of water used by the washing machine per cycle, measured in liters. Machines with lower water consumption are more eco-friendly and cost-efficient.
Washer-Dryer Combo — a single appliance that combines both washing and drying functions, saving space and eliminating the need to transfer clothes between machines.
Heat Pump Dryer — a type of dryer that uses a heat pump to recycle hot air and dry clothes more efficiently while using less energy compared to conventional dryers.
Condenser Dryer — a dryer that collects moisture from clothes into a water reservoir rather than venting it outside. This type of dryer doesn’t require an external vent but needs periodic emptying of the water tank.
Vented Dryer — a dryer that expels hot, moist air outside through a vent, usually through a wall or window. These dryers are typically more affordable but require proper venting installation.
Inverter Motor — a motor technology in washing machines and dryers that operates more efficiently and quietly by adjusting the motor’s speed according to the load. It helps save energy and extends the machine’s lifespan.
Steam Function — a feature in washing machines and dryers that uses steam to refresh, sanitize, and remove wrinkles from clothes, reducing the need for ironing.
Delay Start — a programmable function that allows you to set a washing or drying cycle to begin at a later time, ideal for scheduling loads when energy rates are lower or when you’re not home.
Auto-Sensing — a feature in dryers that automatically measures the moisture level in clothes and stops the cycle once the clothes are dry, preventing over-drying and saving energy.
Drum Capacity (Liters) — the volume of the drum inside the washing machine or dryer, typically measured in liters. Larger drums allow for more clothes per load, improving washing and drying efficiency.
Quick Wash Cycle — a short washing program designed for lightly soiled clothes, typically completing in 15–30 minutes, ideal for when you need clean clothes in a hurry.
Eco Mode — a setting that reduces energy and water usage by running a longer but more energy-efficient cycle. This mode is ideal for everyday laundry and lighter loads.
Anti-Vibration Technology — a design feature that minimizes noise and movement during washing or spinning cycles, making the machine operate more quietly and reducing wear and tear.
Lint Filter — a removable filter in dryers that collects lint and debris from clothes during the drying cycle. It should be cleaned regularly to maintain efficiency and prevent fire hazards.
Stain Removal Programs — specific washing cycles designed to remove stubborn stains, such as grass, wine, or grease, by adjusting water temperature, cycle length, and spin speed.
Wool and Delicate Cycles — specialized programs that use gentle drum movements and lower temperatures to safely clean delicate fabrics such as wool, silk, and lingerie.
Reverse Tumbling — a drying technique where the drum rotates in both directions during the cycle, helping to prevent clothes from tangling and reducing wrinkles.