Learn the key terms for vacuum cleaners and cleaning devices: understand suction power, HEPA filters, robot vacuums, bagless technology, and more. This glossary simplifies technical terms to help you choose the best cleaning tools for your home.
Vacuum cleaners and other cleaning devices have become essential for maintaining clean and healthy living spaces. With various models, technologies, and features available, choosing the right cleaning equipment can be overwhelming. This glossary is designed to explain key terms and technologies related to vacuum cleaners and other cleaning devices, helping you make an informed decision that suits your cleaning needs.
Glossary of Terms for “Vacuum Cleaners and Cleaning Devices”
Suction Power (Watts, Air Watts) — the amount of power a vacuum cleaner generates to pull in dirt and debris, often measured in watts or air watts (AW). Higher suction power generally means better cleaning performance.
Bagged vs. Bagless — two types of vacuum cleaner designs. Bagged vacuums collect dirt in disposable bags, while bagless models use a dustbin or canister that can be emptied and reused.
HEPA Filter (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) — a type of filter that traps 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns, such as dust, allergens, and pet dander. Ideal for allergy sufferers and improving air quality.
Cyclonic Technology — a method used in bagless vacuum cleaners to separate dirt from air using centrifugal force, maintaining suction power while reducing the need for filters.
Cordless Vacuum — a vacuum cleaner that operates without a power cord, using rechargeable batteries for greater mobility and convenience.
Robot Vacuum — an autonomous vacuum cleaner that uses sensors and mapping technology to navigate and clean floors on its own. Many models can be programmed and controlled via smartphone apps.
Dustbin Capacity — the amount of dirt a vacuum cleaner’s dustbin or canister can hold, usually measured in liters. Larger capacities mean less frequent emptying.
Water Filtration Vacuum — a vacuum cleaner that uses water to trap dust and dirt particles, often used for more thorough cleaning and air purification.
Wet/Dry Vacuum — a vacuum cleaner designed to handle both dry debris and wet spills. These are versatile models used in homes, workshops, and garages.
Mopping Function — a feature in some robot vacuums or hybrid cleaning devices that includes a built-in mop to clean hard floors by wiping with water or cleaning solution after vacuuming.
Battery Life (Minutes) — the amount of time a cordless vacuum can operate on a full charge. Longer battery life is especially important for cleaning larger areas without interruptions.
Upright vs. Canister Vacuum — two main types of vacuum designs. Upright vacuums are one-piece units that stand vertically, while canister vacuums have a separate unit connected by a hose, offering more flexibility and maneuverability.
Edge Cleaning — a feature that allows vacuum cleaners to effectively clean along baseboards and tight corners, ensuring thorough removal of dust and debris from edges.
Multi-Surface Cleaning — a feature that allows a vacuum cleaner to seamlessly transition between different floor types, such as carpets, hardwood, and tile, without losing suction or efficiency.
Beater Bar (Brush Roll) — a rotating brush in many vacuum cleaners that agitates carpet fibers to loosen dirt and hair for more effective cleaning. Some models allow you to turn off the beater bar for hard floors.
Anti-Tangle Technology — a feature in vacuum cleaners designed to prevent hair and debris from getting tangled in the brush roll or suction system, making maintenance easier.
Allergen Seal — a design feature where the vacuum cleaner is fully sealed to prevent dust and allergens from escaping back into the air, ensuring cleaner exhaust air.
Noise Level (dB) — the amount of noise a vacuum cleaner produces, measured in decibels. Lower noise levels (below 70 dB) are ideal for quieter operation, especially in homes with children or pets.
Retractable Cord — a feature in corded vacuums that automatically winds up the power cord into the machine with the push of a button, offering convenient storage.
Telescopic Wand — an adjustable wand that extends or retracts to help you reach high places like ceilings or tight spaces like under furniture.
Carpet Height Adjustment — a feature that allows users to manually or automatically adjust the vacuum cleaner’s height to accommodate different carpet thicknesses, improving cleaning performance.